The first generic drug company to file an ANDA with a Paragraph IV certification gets 180 days of exclusive market rights under the Hatch-Waxman Act. This incentive drives competition but has been exploited to delay generic access.
Switching health plans? Don't overlook generic drug coverage. A small change in formulary tiers can cost you hundreds. Learn how to check your meds, avoid surprise costs, and save money on prescriptions.
Long-term steroid use can silently cause cataracts and glaucoma-even if you feel fine. Learn how steroid eye damage happens, who’s at risk, and the simple monitoring steps that can save your vision.
Learn when medication side effects typically appear - from minutes to months after taking a drug. Understand the timeline for allergic reactions, rashes, and chronic issues so you know when to act.
Paragraph IV certifications let generic drug makers legally challenge brand-name patents before market entry. This Hatch-Waxman tool drives competition, lowers drug prices, and offers 180-day exclusivity to the first challenger.
Placebo and nocebo effects show that your expectations shape how you experience medication side effects. Studies reveal that up to 76% of reported side effects occur in placebo groups, proving the mind's powerful role in health outcomes.
Estrogen from birth control or HRT can raise or lower your INR when you're on warfarin. Learn how this interaction works, what to watch for, and how to stay safe with proper monitoring and dose adjustments.
Learn how to safely transport insulin, vaccines, and other temperature-sensitive medications in extreme heat or cold. Avoid degradation, maintain potency, and travel with confidence using proven, real-world strategies.
Pomegranate juice doesn't interact with medications the way grapefruit juice does. Human studies show it's safe with statins, blood pressure drugs, and warfarin - as long as you're drinking juice, not supplements.
The TRIPS Agreement enforces global patent rules that block affordable generic medicines in low-income countries. Despite legal flexibilities, political pressure and complex bureaucracy make access nearly impossible for millions.